[INFRA-007] infra: Set up CDN configuration

This commit is contained in:
senke 2025-12-25 21:35:52 +01:00
parent efbb574877
commit b173ce9b11
6 changed files with 576 additions and 3 deletions

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"description": "Configure CDN for static assets and audio files",
"owner": "devops",
"estimated_hours": 4,
"status": "todo",
"files_involved": [],
"status": "completed",
"files_involved": [
"k8s/cdn/nginx-cdn-config.yaml",
"k8s/cdn/cdn-configmap.yaml",
"k8s/cdn/cloudflare-config.yaml",
"k8s/cdn/cloudfront-config.yaml",
"k8s/cdn/README.md"
],
"implementation_steps": [
{
"step": 1,
@ -11455,7 +11461,16 @@
"Unit tests",
"Integration tests"
],
"notes": ""
"notes": "",
"completed_at": "2025-12-25T21:35:48.808483",
"validation": {
"yaml_syntax": "All manifests validated",
"cdn_configuration": "Complete CDN setup for static assets and audio files",
"nginx_config": "CDN-optimized nginx configuration with CORS, caching, and range requests",
"providers": "Cloudflare and CloudFront configurations included",
"features": "Long cache TTLs for static assets, medium TTLs for audio, CORS support, range requests for streaming",
"documentation": "k8s/cdn/README.md with deployment, configuration, and troubleshooting instructions"
}
},
{
"id": "INFRA-008",

271
k8s/cdn/README.md Normal file
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# CDN Configuration
This directory contains Kubernetes configurations for Content Delivery Network (CDN) setup to optimize delivery of static assets and audio files.
## Overview
CDN configuration provides:
- **Faster asset delivery** through edge caching
- **Reduced origin server load**
- **Better global performance** with geographically distributed caching
- **Optimized caching** for different asset types
## Components
### nginx-cdn-config
- Optimized nginx configuration for CDN integration
- Long cache headers for static assets
- CORS headers for cross-origin requests
- Range request support for audio/video streaming
### cdn-configmap
- General CDN configuration
- Provider selection
- Cache TTL settings
- Feature toggles
### Provider-Specific Configs
- **cloudflare-config.yaml**: Cloudflare CDN configuration
- **cloudfront-config.yaml**: AWS CloudFront CDN configuration
## Supported CDN Providers
### Cloudflare
- **Pros**: Easy setup, free tier, DDoS protection, global network
- **Cons**: Limited customization on free tier
- **Best for**: Small to medium deployments
### AWS CloudFront
- **Pros**: Highly customizable, integrates with AWS services, pay-per-use
- **Cons**: More complex setup, AWS account required
- **Best for**: AWS-based infrastructure
### Generic CDN
- **Pros**: Works with any CDN provider
- **Cons**: Manual configuration required
- **Best for**: Custom CDN solutions
## Deployment
### 1. Apply nginx CDN Configuration
```bash
kubectl apply -f k8s/cdn/nginx-cdn-config.yaml
```
Update frontend deployment to use this config:
```yaml
volumeMounts:
- name: nginx-cdn-config
mountPath: /etc/nginx/conf.d/cdn.conf
subPath: nginx-cdn.conf
volumes:
- name: nginx-cdn-config
configMap:
name: nginx-cdn-config
```
### 2. Apply CDN ConfigMap
```bash
kubectl apply -f k8s/cdn/cdn-configmap.yaml
```
### 3. Configure CDN Provider
#### Cloudflare
1. Update `cloudflare-config.yaml` with your zone ID
2. Create secret with API token:
```bash
kubectl create secret generic cloudflare-secrets \
--from-literal=api-token=your-api-token \
-n veza-production
```
3. Apply configuration:
```bash
kubectl apply -f k8s/cdn/cloudflare-config.yaml
```
#### AWS CloudFront
1. Update `cloudfront-config.yaml` with your distribution ID
2. Create secret with AWS credentials:
```bash
kubectl create secret generic aws-secrets \
--from-literal=access-key-id=your-key \
--from-literal=secret-access-key=your-secret \
-n veza-production
```
3. Apply configuration:
```bash
kubectl apply -f k8s/cdn/cloudfront-config.yaml
```
## Configuration
### Cache TTL Settings
Edit `cdn-configmap.yaml` to adjust cache TTLs:
```yaml
# Static assets (JS, CSS, images, fonts)
cdn-cache-ttl: "31536000" # 1 year
# Audio files
cdn-audio-cache-ttl: "2592000" # 30 days
```
### Enable/Disable CDN Features
```yaml
# Enable CDN for static assets
cdn-assets-enabled: "true"
# Enable CDN for audio files
cdn-audio-enabled: "true"
# Enable CDN for images
cdn-images-enabled: "true"
```
## Integration with Services
### Frontend
The frontend should use CDN URLs for static assets. Update environment variables:
```bash
VITE_CDN_URL=https://cdn.veza.com
VITE_CDN_ENABLED=true
```
### Backend API
The backend CDN service (`internal/services/cdn_service.go`) can generate CDN URLs:
```go
cdnService := services.NewCDNService(services.CDNConfig{
Provider: services.CDNProviderCloudflare,
BaseURL: "https://cdn.veza.com",
Enabled: true,
})
assetURL := cdnService.GetAssetURL("images", "logo.png")
audioURL := cdnService.GetAudioURL("track-123", "song.mp3")
```
## Cache Invalidation
### Manual Invalidation
```bash
# Invalidate specific paths
kubectl exec -it deployment/veza-backend-api -n veza-production -- \
/app/veza-api cdn invalidate /static/js/app.js /audio/track-123/song.mp3
```
### Automatic Invalidation
The backend CDN service supports automatic cache invalidation on content updates. Configure in `cdn-configmap.yaml`:
```yaml
cdn-invalidation-on-update: "true"
```
## Testing
### Verify CDN Headers
```bash
# Check static asset headers
curl -I https://cdn.veza.com/static/js/app.js
# Should see:
# Cache-Control: public, immutable, max-age=31536000
# X-CDN-Cache-Status: HIT
```
### Test CORS
```bash
# Test CORS for audio files
curl -H "Origin: https://app.veza.com" \
-H "Access-Control-Request-Method: GET" \
-H "Access-Control-Request-Headers: Range" \
-X OPTIONS \
https://cdn.veza.com/audio/track-123/song.mp3
```
### Check Cache Status
```bash
# View CDN cache headers
curl -I https://cdn.veza.com/static/css/app.css | grep -i cache
```
## Monitoring
### CDN Metrics
Monitor CDN performance:
- Cache hit ratio
- Origin requests
- Bandwidth usage
- Response times
### Set Up Alerts
Alert on:
- Low cache hit ratio (< 80%)
- High origin requests
- CDN errors
## Best Practices
1. **Use long cache TTLs** for immutable assets (JS, CSS with hashes)
2. **Use shorter TTLs** for dynamic content
3. **Enable compression** (gzip, brotli) at CDN level
4. **Use CDN for audio/video** to reduce origin load
5. **Monitor cache hit rates** and adjust TTLs accordingly
6. **Invalidate cache** when deploying new versions
7. **Use versioned URLs** for assets (e.g., `/static/js/app-v1.2.3.js`)
## Troubleshooting
### Assets Not Loading from CDN
1. Check CDN configuration:
```bash
kubectl get configmap cdn-config -n veza-production -o yaml
```
2. Verify CDN base URL is correct
3. Check DNS resolution for CDN domain
4. Verify CORS headers are set correctly
### Cache Not Working
1. Check cache headers in response:
```bash
curl -I https://cdn.veza.com/static/js/app.js
```
2. Verify CDN provider settings
3. Check cache TTL configuration
4. Verify CDN is enabled in configmap
### CORS Issues
1. Check CORS headers in nginx config
2. Verify `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is set
3. Check preflight OPTIONS requests are handled
4. Verify allowed methods and headers
## Additional Resources
- [Cloudflare CDN Documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cache/)
- [AWS CloudFront Documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/)
- [nginx CDN Configuration](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_headers_module.html)

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apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: cdn-config
namespace: veza-production
data:
# CDN Provider Configuration
# Options: cloudflare, cloudfront, generic, none
cdn-provider: "cloudflare"
# CDN Base URL (e.g., https://cdn.veza.com or https://d1234567890.cloudfront.net)
cdn-base-url: "https://cdn.veza.com"
# Enable CDN for static assets
cdn-assets-enabled: "true"
# Enable CDN for audio files
cdn-audio-enabled: "true"
# Enable CDN for images
cdn-images-enabled: "true"
# Cache invalidation settings
cdn-invalidation-on-update: "true"
# CDN cache TTL (in seconds)
cdn-cache-ttl: "31536000" # 1 year for static assets
# Audio cache TTL (in seconds)
cdn-audio-cache-ttl: "2592000" # 30 days for audio files

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# Cloudflare CDN Configuration
# This file contains example configuration for Cloudflare CDN integration
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: cloudflare-config
namespace: veza-production
data:
# Cloudflare Zone ID
zone-id: "your-cloudflare-zone-id"
# Cloudflare API Token (stored in secret)
# api-token: stored in secret
# DNS settings
dns-auto-proxy: "true"
# Cache settings
cache-level: "aggressive"
browser-cache-ttl: "31536000" # 1 year
# Security settings
ssl-mode: "full"
min-tls-version: "1.2"
# Performance settings
auto-minify-js: "true"
auto-minify-css: "true"
auto-minify-html: "true"
brotli: "on"
# Page rules (example)
page-rules: |
# Cache static assets for 1 year
*veza.com/static/*
Cache Level: Cache Everything
Edge Cache TTL: 1 year
# Cache audio files for 30 days
*veza.com/audio/*
Cache Level: Cache Everything
Edge Cache TTL: 1 month
# Don't cache API endpoints
*veza.com/api/*
Cache Level: Bypass
---
# Note: Cloudflare API token should be stored in a secret
# kubectl create secret generic cloudflare-secrets \
# --from-literal=api-token=your-api-token \
# -n veza-production

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# AWS CloudFront CDN Configuration
# This file contains example configuration for AWS CloudFront CDN integration
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: cloudfront-config
namespace: veza-production
data:
# CloudFront Distribution ID
distribution-id: "your-cloudfront-distribution-id"
# CloudFront Domain
cloudfront-domain: "d1234567890.cloudfront.net"
# Origin settings
origin-domain: "app.veza.com"
origin-protocol: "https"
# Cache behaviors
cache-behaviors: |
# Default cache behavior
PathPattern: "*"
ViewerProtocolPolicy: redirect-to-https
AllowedMethods: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
CachedMethods: GET, HEAD
CachePolicyId: CachingOptimized
# Static assets - long cache
PathPattern: "/static/*"
ViewerProtocolPolicy: redirect-to-https
AllowedMethods: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
CachedMethods: GET, HEAD
CachePolicyId: CachingOptimized
MinTTL: 31536000 # 1 year
# Audio files - medium cache
PathPattern: "/audio/*"
ViewerProtocolPolicy: redirect-to-https
AllowedMethods: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
CachedMethods: GET, HEAD
CachePolicyId: CachingOptimized
MinTTL: 2592000 # 30 days
# API - no cache
PathPattern: "/api/*"
ViewerProtocolPolicy: https-only
AllowedMethods: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, PUT, POST, PATCH, DELETE
CachedMethods: GET, HEAD
CachePolicyId: CachingDisabled
---
# Note: AWS credentials should be stored in a secret
# kubectl create secret generic aws-secrets \
# --from-literal=access-key-id=your-access-key \
# --from-literal=secret-access-key=your-secret-key \
# -n veza-production

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apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: nginx-cdn-config
namespace: veza-production
data:
nginx-cdn.conf: |
# CDN-optimized nginx configuration
# This configuration is designed to work with CDN providers
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
# Security headers
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
# CDN-specific headers
add_header X-CDN-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status always;
add_header Vary "Accept-Encoding" always;
# Gzip compression
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_min_length 1024;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types
text/plain
text/css
text/xml
text/javascript
application/javascript
application/xml+rss
application/json
application/x-font-ttf
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
font/opentype
image/svg+xml
image/x-icon
application/wasm;
# Brotli compression (if available)
# brotli on;
# brotli_comp_level 6;
# brotli_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
# Cache static assets with long expiration for CDN
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|webp|avif|woff|woff2|ttf|eot|otf)$ {
expires 1y;
add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable, max-age=31536000";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
access_log off;
# CORS headers for CDN
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, HEAD, OPTIONS" always;
add_header Access-Control-Max-Age "86400" always;
}
# Audio files - optimized for streaming
location ~* \.(mp3|m4a|ogg|wav|flac|aac|opus|webm)$ {
expires 30d;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=2592000";
add_header Accept-Ranges bytes;
add_header Content-Type "audio/mpeg" always;
# CORS for audio files
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, RANGE" always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Range, Content-Type" always;
add_header Access-Control-Max-Age "86400" always;
# Enable range requests for audio streaming
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*";
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, RANGE";
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Range, Content-Type";
add_header Access-Control-Max-Age "86400";
add_header Content-Length 0;
return 204;
}
}
# HLS streaming files
location ~* \.(m3u8|ts)$ {
expires 1h;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=3600";
add_header Content-Type "application/vnd.apple.mpegurl" always;
add_header Accept-Ranges bytes;
# CORS for HLS
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, RANGE" always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Range, Content-Type" always;
}
# Video files
location ~* \.(mp4|webm|ogv|mov)$ {
expires 7d;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=604800";
add_header Accept-Ranges bytes;
# CORS for video
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, RANGE" always;
}
# Health check endpoint
location /health {
access_log off;
return 200 "healthy\n";
add_header Content-Type text/plain;
}
# SPA routing - serve index.html for all routes
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate";
add_header Pragma "no-cache";
add_header Expires "0";
}
# Don't cache index.html
location = /index.html {
add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate";
add_header Pragma "no-cache";
add_header Expires "0";
}
# Security: deny access to hidden files
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
}