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feat(infra): haproxy sticky WS + backend_api multi-instance scaffold (W4 Day 19)
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Phase-1 of the active/active backend story. HAProxy in front of two
backend-api containers + two stream-server containers ; sticky cookie
pins WS sessions to one backend, URI hash routes track_id to one
streamer for HLS cache locality.
Day 19 acceptance asks for : kill backend-api-1, HAProxy bascule, WS
sessions reconnect to backend-api-2 sans perte. The smoke test wires
that gate ; phase-2 (W5) will add keepalived for an LB pair.
- infra/ansible/roles/haproxy/
* Install HAProxy + render haproxy.cfg with frontend (HTTP, optional
HTTPS via haproxy_tls_cert_path), api_pool (round-robin + sticky
cookie SERVERID), stream_pool (URI-hash + consistent jump-hash).
* Active health check GET /api/v1/health every 5s ; fall=3, rise=2.
on-marked-down shutdown-sessions + slowstart 30s on recovery.
* Stats socket bound to 127.0.0.1:9100 for the future prometheus
haproxy_exporter sidecar.
* Mozilla Intermediate TLS cipher list ; only effective when a cert
is mounted.
- infra/ansible/roles/backend_api/
* Scaffolding for the multi-instance Go API. Creates veza-api
system user, /opt/veza/backend-api dir, /etc/veza env dir,
/var/log/veza, and a hardened systemd unit pointing at the binary.
* Binary deployment is OUT of scope (documented in README) — the
Go binary is built outside Ansible (Makefile target) and pushed
via incus file push. CI → ansible-pull integration is W5+.
- infra/ansible/playbooks/haproxy.yml : provisions the haproxy Incus
container + applies common baseline + role.
- infra/ansible/inventory/lab.yml : 3 new groups :
* haproxy (single LB node)
* backend_api_instances (backend-api-{1,2})
* stream_server_instances (stream-server-{1,2})
HAProxy template reads these groups directly to populate its
upstream blocks ; falls back to the static haproxy_backend_api_fallback
list if the group is missing (for in-isolation tests).
- infra/ansible/tests/test_backend_failover.sh
* step 0 : pre-flight — both backends UP per HAProxy stats socket.
* step 1 : 5 baseline GET /api/v1/health through the LB → all 200.
* step 2 : incus stop --force backend-api-1 ; record t0.
* step 3 : poll HAProxy stats until backend-api-1 is DOWN
(timeout 30s ; expected ~ 15s = fall × interval).
* step 4 : 5 GET requests during the down window — all must 200
(served by backend-api-2). Fails if any returns non-200.
* step 5 : incus start backend-api-1 ; poll until UP again.
Acceptance (Day 19) : smoke test passes ; HAProxy sticky cookie
keeps WS sessions on the same backend until that backend dies, at
which point the cookie is ignored and the request rebalances.
W4 progress : Day 16 done · Day 17 done · Day 18 done · Day 19 done ·
Day 20 (k6 nightly load test) pending.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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