veza/config/prometheus/alert_rules.yml
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feat(infra): pgbackrest role + dr-drill + Prometheus backup alerts (W2 Day 8)
ROADMAP_V1.0_LAUNCH.md §Semaine 2 day 8 deliverable:
  - Postgres backups land in MinIO via pgbackrest
  - dr-drill restores them weekly into an ephemeral Incus container
    and asserts the data round-trips
  - Prometheus alerts fire when the drill fails OR when the timer
    has stopped firing for >8 days

Cadence:
  full   — weekly  (Sun 02:00 UTC, systemd timer)
  diff   — daily   (Mon-Sat 02:00 UTC, systemd timer)
  WAL    — continuous (postgres archive_command, archive_timeout=60s)
  drill  — weekly  (Sun 04:00 UTC — runs 2h after the Sun full so
           the restore exercises fresh data)

RPO ≈ 1 min (archive_timeout). RTO ≤ 30 min (drill measures actual
restore wall-clock).

Files:
  infra/ansible/roles/pgbackrest/
    defaults/main.yml — repo1-* config (MinIO/S3, path-style,
      aes-256-cbc encryption, vault-backed creds), retention 4 full
      / 7 diff / 4 archive cycles, zstd@3 compression. The role's
      first task asserts the placeholder secrets are gone — refuses
      to apply until the vault carries real keys.
    tasks/main.yml — install pgbackrest, render
      /etc/pgbackrest/pgbackrest.conf, set archive_command on the
      postgres instance via ALTER SYSTEM, detect role at runtime
      via `pg_autoctl show state --json`, stanza-create from primary
      only, render + enable systemd timers (full + diff + drill).
    templates/pgbackrest.conf.j2 — global + per-stanza sections;
      pg1-path defaults to the pg_auto_failover state dir so the
      role plugs straight into the Day 6 formation.
    templates/pgbackrest-{full,diff,drill}.{service,timer}.j2 —
      systemd units. Backup services run as `postgres`,
      drill service runs as `root` (needs `incus`).
      RandomizedDelaySec on every timer to absorb clock skew + node
      collision risk.
    README.md — RPO/RTO guarantees, vault setup, repo wiring,
      operational cheatsheet (info / check / manual backup),
      restore procedure documented separately as the dr-drill.

  scripts/dr-drill.sh
    Acceptance script for the day. Sequence:
      0. pre-flight: required tools, latest backup metadata visible
      1. launch ephemeral `pg-restore-drill` Incus container
      2. install postgres + pgbackrest inside, push the SAME
         pgbackrest.conf as the host (read-only against the bucket
         by pgbackrest semantics — the same s3 keys get reused so
         the drill exercises the production credential path)
      3. `pgbackrest restore` — full + WAL replay
      4. start postgres, wait for pg_isready
      5. smoke query: SELECT count(*) FROM users — must be ≥ MIN_USERS_EXPECTED
      6. write veza_backup_drill_* metrics to the textfile-collector
      7. teardown (or --keep for postmortem inspection)
    Exit codes 0/1/2 (pass / drill failure / env problem) so a
    Prometheus runner can plug in directly.

  config/prometheus/alert_rules.yml — new `veza_backup` group:
    - BackupRestoreDrillFailed (critical, 5m): the last drill
      reported success=0. Pages because a backup we haven't proved
      restorable is dette technique waiting for a disaster.
    - BackupRestoreDrillStale (warning, 1h after >8 days): the
      drill timer has stopped firing. Catches a broken cron / unit
      / runner before the failure-mode alert above ever sees data.
    Both annotations include a runbook_url stub
    (veza.fr/runbooks/...) — those land alongside W2 day 10's
    SLO runbook batch.

  infra/ansible/playbooks/postgres_ha.yml
    Two new plays:
      6. apply pgbackrest role to postgres_ha_nodes (install +
         config + full/diff timers on every data node;
         pgbackrest's repo lock arbitrates collision)
      7. install dr-drill on the incus_hosts group (push
         /usr/local/bin/dr-drill.sh + render drill timer + ensure
         /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector exists)

Acceptance verified locally:
  $ ansible-playbook -i inventory/lab.yml playbooks/postgres_ha.yml \
      --syntax-check
  playbook: playbooks/postgres_ha.yml          ← clean
  $ python3 -c "import yaml; yaml.safe_load(open('config/prometheus/alert_rules.yml'))"
  YAML OK
  $ bash -n scripts/dr-drill.sh
  syntax OK

Real apply + drill needs the lab R720 + a populated MinIO bucket
+ the secrets in vault — operator's call.

Out of scope (deferred per ROADMAP §2):
  - Off-site backup replica (B2 / Bunny.net) — v1.1+
  - Logical export pipeline for RGPD per-user dumps — separate
    feature track, not a backup-system concern
  - PITR admin UI — CLI-only via `--type=time` for v1.0
  - pgbackrest_exporter Prometheus integration — W2 day 9
    alongside the OTel collector

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-28 00:51:00 +02:00

81 lines
3.2 KiB
YAML

groups:
- name: veza_critical
rules:
- alert: ServiceDown
expr: up == 0
for: 30s
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "Service {{ $labels.job }} is down"
description: "{{ $labels.instance }} has been down for more than 30 seconds."
- alert: HighErrorRate
expr: rate(http_requests_total{status=~"5.."}[5m]) / rate(http_requests_total[5m]) > 0.05
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "High error rate on {{ $labels.job }}"
description: "Error rate is above 5% for the last 5 minutes."
- alert: HighLatencyP99
expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[5m])) > 2
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "High P99 latency on {{ $labels.job }}"
description: "P99 latency is above 2 seconds for the last 5 minutes."
- alert: RedisUnreachable
expr: redis_up == 0
for: 30s
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "Redis is unreachable"
description: "Redis has been unreachable for more than 30 seconds."
# v1.0.9 Day 8: backup integrity. The dr-drill.sh script writes
# textfile-collector metrics on every run. Two failure modes are
# caught:
# 1. last drill reported a failure (success=0)
# 2. drill hasn't run in 8+ days (timer broke, runner offline,
# script crashed before write_metric)
# Both are pages because a backup we haven't proved restorable is
# dette technique waiting for a disaster to bite — finding out at
# restore-time is too late.
- name: veza_backup
rules:
- alert: BackupRestoreDrillFailed
expr: veza_backup_drill_last_success == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "pgBackRest dr-drill last run failed (stanza={{ $labels.stanza }})"
description: |
The most recent dr-drill.sh execution reported failure
(reason={{ $labels.reason }}). Backups exist but a
restore from them did NOT round-trip the smoke query.
Investigate via: journalctl -u pgbackrest-drill.service -n 200
and consider running the drill manually with --keep to
inspect the restored container before teardown.
runbook_url: "https://veza.fr/runbooks/backup-restore-drill-failed"
- alert: BackupRestoreDrillStale
expr: time() - veza_backup_drill_last_run_timestamp_seconds > 691200 # 8 days
for: 1h
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "pgBackRest dr-drill hasn't run in 8+ days"
description: |
The dr-drill timer fires weekly (Sun 04:00 UTC). A run
older than 8 days means the timer is broken, the runner
is offline, or the script crashed before writing its
metrics file. Verify with:
systemctl status pgbackrest-drill.timer
journalctl -u pgbackrest-drill.service -n 200
runbook_url: "https://veza.fr/runbooks/backup-restore-drill-stale"